What are colloids in the context of water treatment?

Colloids in the context of water treatment refer to suspended particles that remain dispersed in water rather than settling to the bottom. These particles can include a variety of substances such as clay, silt, organic matter, and microorganisms, which are too small to be removed through simple sedimentation. Colloidal particles can pose challenges in water treatment because they may contribute to turbidity and can shield pathogens from disinfection processes. Effective treatment methods, like coagulation and filtration, are often employed to aggregate or remove these colloids from the water supply, making it cleaner and safer for consumption. This definition underscores the importance of understanding colloids in the context of water quality management and treatment strategies.