What are trihalomethanes known to affect?

Trihalomethanes, commonly formed as byproducts during the chlorination of water, are primarily associated with a range of health effects, particularly regarding liver and respiratory health. Studies have indicated that exposure to high levels of trihalomethanes can lead to hepatotoxicity, affecting liver function. Additionally, there is evidence suggesting that these compounds may also have implications for respiratory health due to their potential to cause lung irritation or exacerbate existing respiratory conditions.

In the context of public health, the concern over trihalomethanes typically revolves around long-term exposure and the cumulative risks associated with drinking water contamination. Monitoring and regulating these substances in drinking water is critical to minimize health risks, particularly those that target liver and respiratory systems.