What does the study of morphology primarily focus on?

The study of morphology primarily focuses on the form and structure of various physical entities, which includes soils, rocks, organisms, and landscapes. This branch of science examines how these forms and structures develop, their characteristics, and how they relate to function and adaptation within their environments.

Morphology plays a critical role in understanding geological formations and soil composition, enabling researchers to classify and analyze different materials based on physical characteristics. The detailed study of these components provides insights into environmental processes, ecological dynamics, and can inform practices such as land management and conservation.

While the chemical composition of earth materials is essential, it falls under a different area of study known as geochemistry. Water movement is related to hydrology, and the effects of human activity on geology pertain more to environmental geology or human impact studies. Thus, the focus on form and structure distinctly aligns with morphology's core principles.