What is the purpose of water towers in distribution systems?

The purpose of water towers in distribution systems is to pressurize the distribution systems and store water. Water towers work by utilizing gravity to create hydrostatic pressure, which is essential for moving water through the pipes that supply homes and businesses. By elevating water to a height within the tower, it ensures a steady flow and appropriate pressure throughout the community’s water distribution network.

Additionally, water towers serve an important function in balancing the supply and demand of potable water. They help manage fluctuations in water usage, providing stored water during peak demand times and maintaining consistent pressure in the system, which is vital for effective delivery and minimizing the risk of water contamination.

Other options, such as storing fish, filtering contaminants, or providing recreational opportunities, do not align with the fundamental function of water towers in municipal water systems. Each of those activities relates to other systems or infrastructures but not to the primary role of water towers in managing the distribution of water for human consumption and use.