What is the term for an organism possessing both male and female reproductive organs?

The term for an organism possessing both male and female reproductive organs is "hermaphrodite." This designation applies to various species, particularly among certain types of plants and animals, where individuals have the capability to produce both sperm and eggs, allowing them to engage in sexual reproduction without the necessity of another partner.

Understanding the concept further, hermaphroditism is advantageous in environments where finding a mate may be difficult, as it enhances reproductive opportunities. Some organisms may also exhibit sequential hermaphroditism, where they can change sex during their lifecycle based on environmental or social conditions.

Yet, terms like "monoecious," while related, specifically refer to plants that have both male and female reproductive structures on the same individual but do not inherently imply the ability to produce gametes. "Gonochoristic" refers to organisms that have distinctly separate male and female individuals, and "bisexual" may sometimes imply the presence of both male and female characteristics but is not a term traditionally used in biological taxonomy to describe reproductive anatomy. Thus, "hermaphrodite" is the most precise term for an organism with both male and female reproductive organs.