What type of chemicals are classified as Synthetic Organic Chemicals (SOCs)?

Synthetic Organic Chemicals (SOCs) refer specifically to man-made compounds that contain carbon and are used in a variety of industrial and agricultural applications. These chemicals are not naturally occurring and are often created through chemical processes for specific uses, such as pesticides, herbicides, plasticizers, and solvents.

The defining characteristic of SOCs is their synthetic origin; they are designed and produced by humans, which differentiates them from naturally occurring substances. In this context, the correct answer illustrates that SOCs encompass a wide range of synthetic compounds utilized across different sectors, contributing to both advancements in technology and challenges in environmental health. Understanding SOCs is essential for environmental health specialists because these chemicals can potentially impact human health and ecosystems if not managed properly.