Which of the following best describes surface water?

The answer is accurate because surface water refers specifically to bodies of water that are found on the Earth’s surface, such as lakes, rivers, and streams. This category includes water that is not retained in the soil or underground and is instead visible in open bodies or flowing forms. By defining surface water in this way, it distinguishes it from other types of water such as groundwater (which is located beneath the Earth’s surface) or water vapor in the atmosphere.

Understanding this concept is crucial in environmental health as surface water is often a source for drinking water and can be impacted by pollution, making it necessary to monitor its quality and protect it from contaminants.